Game data

Research

Research is paid with silver and resources and gives a permanent bonus to all your cities. Each line has several levels; the bonus shown is the total at that level, not an addition to the previous one.

Caravan Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	50	25,000
2	+4%	300	150,000
3	+7%	1,000	500,000
4	+10%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Ship Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	75	37,500
2	+4%	750	375,000
3	+7%	1,500	750,000
4	+10%	4,400	2,200,000
5	+15%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+20%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+25%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+30%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+35%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+40%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+45%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+50%	84,000	42,000,000

Influence and Free Currency Gain · up to +25%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	250	125,000
2	+4%	1,500	750,000
3	+6%	4,100	2,050,000
4	+8%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+10%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+12%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+14%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+16%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+18%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+20%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+22%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+25%	141,000	70,500,000

Gate Orb Gain · up to +100%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+8%	250	125,000
2	+16%	1,500	750,000
3	+24%	4,100	2,050,000
4	+32%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+40%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+48%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+56%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+64%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+72%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+80%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+88%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+100%	141,000	70,500,000

Building Defense · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+1%	100	50,000
2	+2%	600	300,000
3	+5%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+20%	19,000	9,500,000
7	+25%	28,000	14,000,000
8	+30%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+35%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+40%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+45%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+50%	112,000	56,000,000

Rampart Defense · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+1%	100	50,000
2	+2%	600	300,000
3	+5%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+20%	19,000	9,500,000
7	+25%	28,000	14,000,000
8	+30%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+35%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+40%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+45%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+50%	112,000	56,000,000

City Capture · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Silver
1	+2%	200,000
2	+4%	2,500,000
3	+7%	7,000,000
4	+10%	14,000,000
5	+15%	25,000,000
6	+20%	40,000,000
7	+25%	60,000,000
8	+30%	90,000,000
9	+35%	120,000,000
10	+40%	160,000,000
11	+45%	210,000,000
12	+50%	270,000,000

Corvette Production Speed · up to +1,315%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+30%	100	50,000
2	+65%	600	300,000
3	+100%	1,600	800,000
4	+160%	3,400	1,700,000
5	+245%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+340%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+455%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+585%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+725%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+880%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+1,070%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+1,315%	56,000	28,000,000

Galleon Production Speed · up to +1,215%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+30%	200	100,000
2	+60%	1,200	600,000
3	+90%	3,300	1,650,000
4	+150%	6,800	3,400,000
5	+228%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+312%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+420%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+540%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+672%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+816%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+990%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+1,215%	113,000	56,500,000

Dreadnaught Production Speed · up to +1,215%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+30%	200	100,000
2	+60%	1,200	600,000
3	+90%	3,300	1,650,000
4	+150%	6,800	3,400,000
5	+228%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+312%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+420%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+540%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+672%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+816%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+990%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+1,215%	113,000	56,500,000

Governor Production Speed · up to +150%

Level	Bonus	Silver
1	+10%	2,500
2	+20%	5,000
3	+30%	7,500
4	+40%	10,000
5	+50%	12,500
6	+60%	15,000
7	+70%	17,500
8	+80%	20,000
9	+90%	22,500
10	+100%	25,000
11	+110%	27,500
12	+150%	30,000

Militia Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+1%	100	50,000
2	+2%	600	300,000
3	+5%	1,600	800,000
4	+10%	3,400	1,700,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Footman Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	200	100,000
2	+4%	1,000	500,000
3	+7%	3,600	1,800,000
4	+10%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+15%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+20%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+25%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+30%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+35%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+40%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+45%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+50%	141,000	70,500,000

Crossbowman Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	75	37,500
2	+4%	450	225,000
3	+7%	1,500	750,000
4	+10%	4,500	2,250,000
5	+15%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+20%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+25%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+30%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+35%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+40%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+45%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+50%	84,000	42,000,000

Pikeman Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	50	25,000
2	+4%	300	150,000
3	+7%	1,000	500,000
4	+10%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Rider Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Silver
1	+2%	50,000
2	+4%	300,000
3	+7%	800,000
4	+10%	1,700,000
5	+15%	3,000,000
6	+20%	4,750,000
7	+25%	7,000,000
8	+30%	10,000,000
9	+35%	13,500,000
10	+40%	17,500,000
11	+45%	22,500,000
12	+50%	28,000,000

Mounted Archer Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	50	25,000
2	+4%	300	150,000
3	+7%	1,000	500,000
4	+10%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Heavy Cavalry Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	100	50,000
2	+4%	600	300,000
3	+7%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+20%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+25%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+30%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+35%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+40%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+45%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+50%	113,000	56,500,000

Arcanist Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	100	50,000
2	+4%	600	300,000
3	+7%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+20%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+25%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+30%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+35%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+40%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+45%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+50%	113,000	56,500,000

Elementalist Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	75	37,500
2	+4%	450	225,000
3	+7%	1,500	750,000
4	+10%	4,500	2,250,000
5	+15%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+20%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+25%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+30%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+35%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+40%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+45%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+50%	84,000	42,000,000

Cleric Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	50	25,000
2	+4%	300	150,000
3	+7%	1,000	500,000
4	+10%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Crusader Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	50	25,000
2	+4%	300	150,000
3	+7%	1,000	500,000
4	+10%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Ram Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	75	37,500
2	+4%	450	225,000
3	+7%	1,500	750,000
4	+10%	4,500	2,250,000
5	+15%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+20%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+25%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+30%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+35%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+40%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+45%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+50%	84,000	42,000,000

Mangonel Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+2%	50	25,000
2	+4%	300	150,000
3	+7%	1,000	500,000
4	+10%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Trebuchet Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+2%	100	50,000
2	+4%	600	300,000
3	+7%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+20%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+25%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+30%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+35%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+40%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+45%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+50%	113,000	56,500,000

Corvette Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	75	37,500
2	+4%	450	225,000
3	+7%	1,500	750,000
4	+10%	4,500	2,250,000
5	+15%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+20%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+25%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+30%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+35%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+40%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+45%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+50%	84,000	42,000,000

Galleon Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	100	50,000
2	+4%	600	300,000
3	+7%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+20%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+25%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+30%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+35%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+40%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+45%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+50%	113,000	56,500,000

Dreadnaught Combat Strength · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	125	67,500
2	+4%	750	375,000
3	+7%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+15%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+20%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+25%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+30%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+35%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+40%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+45%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+50%	141,000	70,500,000

Building Speed · up to +450%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	100	50,000
2	+50%	800	400,000
3	+75%	5,000	2,500,000
4	+100%	17,000	8,500,000
5	+125%	30,000	15,000,000
6	+150%	48,000	24,000,000
7	+175%	72,000	36,000,000
8	+200%	100,000	50,000,000
9	+250%	136,000	68,000,000
10	+300%	176,000	88,000,000
11	+370%	250,000	125,000,000
12	+450%	300,000	150,000,000

Infantry Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	250	125,000
2	+4%	1,500	750,000
3	+7%	4,100	2,050,000
4	+10%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+15%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+20%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+25%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+30%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+35%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+40%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+45%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+50%	141,000	70,500,000

Cavalry Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	250	125,000
2	+4%	1,500	750,000
3	+7%	4,100	2,050,000
4	+10%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+15%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+20%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+25%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+30%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+35%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+40%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+45%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+50%	141,000	70,500,000

Rider Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	100	50,000
2	+4%	600	300,000
3	+7%	1,600	800,000
4	+10%	3,400	1,700,000
5	+15%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+20%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+25%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+30%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+35%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+40%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+45%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+50%	56,000	28,000,000

Siege Engine Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	250	125,000
2	+4%	1,500	750,000
3	+7%	4,100	2,050,000
4	+10%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+15%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+20%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+25%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+30%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+35%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+40%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+45%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+50%	141,000	70,500,000

Navy Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Grain	Silver
1	+2%	250	125,000
2	+4%	1,500	750,000
3	+7%	4,100	2,050,000
4	+10%	8,500	4,250,000
5	+15%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+20%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+25%	36,000	18,000,000
8	+30%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+35%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+40%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+45%	113,000	56,500,000
12	+50%	141,000	70,500,000

Governor Travel Speed · up to +50%

Level	Bonus	Silver
1	+2%	50,000
2	+4%	400,000
3	+7%	1,400,000
4	+10%	3,400,000
5	+15%	6,000,000
6	+20%	9,500,000
7	+25%	14,000,000
8	+30%	20,000,000
9	+35%	27,000,000
10	+40%	35,000,000
11	+45%	45,000,000
12	+50%	56,000,000

Wood Resource Production · up to +100%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+6%	50	25,000
2	+12%	300	150,000
3	+20%	1,500	750,000
4	+28%	5,000	2,500,000
5	+36%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+44%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+52%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+60%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+68%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+76%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+86%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+100%	113,000	56,500,000

Clay Resource Production · up to +100%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+6%	50	25,000
2	+12%	300	150,000
3	+20%	1,500	750,000
4	+28%	5,000	2,500,000
5	+36%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+44%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+52%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+60%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+68%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+76%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+86%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+100%	113,000	56,500,000

Ore Resource Production · up to +100%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+6%	50	25,000
2	+12%	300	150,000
3	+20%	1,500	750,000
4	+28%	5,000	2,500,000
5	+36%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+44%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+52%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+60%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+68%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+76%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+86%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+100%	113,000	56,500,000

Grain Resource Production · up to +100%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+6%	50	25,000
2	+12%	300	150,000
3	+20%	1,500	750,000
4	+28%	5,000	2,500,000
5	+36%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+44%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+52%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+60%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+68%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+76%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+86%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+100%	113,000	56,500,000

Silver Resource Production · up to +100%

Level	Bonus	Ore	Silver
1	+6%	50	25,000
2	+12%	300	150,000
3	+20%	1,500	750,000
4	+28%	5,000	2,500,000
5	+36%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+44%	19,200	9,600,000
7	+52%	28,600	14,300,000
8	+60%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+68%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+76%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+86%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+100%	113,000	56,500,000

Troop Space · up to +10%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+1%	4,500	2,250,000
2	+2%	12,300	6,150,000
3	+3%	25,500	12,750,000
4	+4%	45,000	22,500,000
5	+5%	72,000	36,000,000
6	+6%	108,000	54,000,000
7	+7%	150,000	75,000,000
8	+8%	204,000	102,000,000
9	+9%	264,000	132,000,000
10	+10%	339,000	169,500,000

Gate Penalty Reduction · up to +25%

Level	Bonus	Wood	Silver
1	+2%	100	50,000
2	+4%	600	300,000
3	+6%	1,600	800,000
4	+8%	3,400	1,700,000
5	+10%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+12%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+14%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+16%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+18%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+20%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+22%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+25%	56,000	28,000,000

Infantry Grounds Recruitment Speed · up to +500%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	150	75,000
2	+50%	900	450,000
3	+75%	3,000	1,500,000
4	+100%	9,000	4,500,000
5	+150%	18,000	9,000,000
6	+200%	28,800	14,400,000
7	+250%	42,000	21,000,000
8	+300%	60,000	30,000,000
9	+350%	81,600	40,800,000
10	+400%	105,600	52,800,000
11	+450%	134,400	67,200,000
12	+500%	168,000	84,000,000

Cavalry Grounds Recruitment Speed · up to +500%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	100	50,000
2	+50%	600	300,000
3	+75%	2,000	1,000,000
4	+100%	6,000	3,000,000
5	+150%	12,000	6,000,000
6	+200%	19,000	9,500,000
7	+250%	28,000	14,000,000
8	+300%	40,000	20,000,000
9	+350%	54,000	27,000,000
10	+400%	71,000	35,500,000
11	+450%	90,000	45,000,000
12	+500%	112,000	56,000,000

Arcane Sanctum Recruitment Speed · up to +500%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	75	37,500
2	+50%	450	225,000
3	+75%	1,500	750,000
4	+100%	4,500	2,250,000
5	+150%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+200%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+250%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+300%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+350%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+400%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+450%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+500%	84,000	42,000,000

Warrior's Temple Recruitment Speed · up to +500%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	50	25,000
2	+50%	300	150,000
3	+75%	1,000	500,000
4	+100%	3,000	1,500,000
5	+150%	6,000	3,000,000
6	+200%	9,500	4,750,000
7	+250%	14,000	7,000,000
8	+300%	20,000	10,000,000
9	+350%	27,000	13,500,000
10	+400%	35,000	17,500,000
11	+450%	45,000	22,500,000
12	+500%	56,000	28,000,000

Siege Workshop Recruitment Speed · up to +500%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	75	37,500
2	+50%	450	225,000
3	+75%	1,500	750,000
4	+100%	4,500	2,250,000
5	+150%	9,000	4,500,000
6	+200%	14,000	7,000,000
7	+250%	21,000	10,500,000
8	+300%	30,000	15,000,000
9	+350%	41,000	20,500,000
10	+400%	53,000	26,500,000
11	+450%	68,000	34,000,000
12	+500%	84,000	42,000,000

Naval Yard Recruitment Speed · up to +500%

Level	Bonus	Clay	Silver
1	+25%	125	62,500
2	+50%	750	375,000
3	+75%	2,500	1,250,000
4	+100%	7,500	3,750,000
5	+150%	15,000	7,500,000
6	+200%	24,000	12,000,000
7	+250%	35,000	17,500,000
8	+300%	50,000	25,000,000
9	+350%	68,000	34,000,000
10	+400%	88,000	44,000,000
11	+450%	112,000	56,000,000
12	+500%	140,000	70,000,000